How Does an Auto Loan Calculator Work?
An auto loan calculator uses the standard amortization formula to determine your monthly car payment. It takes into account the vehicle price, your down payment, any trade-in value, the loan term (in months), and the annual interest rate (APR). By subtracting your down payment and trade-in value from the vehicle price, the calculator determines the principal loan amount.
The monthly payment is then calculated using the formula:
M = P × [r(1 + r)n] / [(1 + r)n - 1]
Where M = monthly payment, P = principal, r = monthly interest rate, n = number of payments
Each monthly payment is split between principal and interest. In the early months, a larger portion goes toward interest. As you pay down the principal, more of each payment goes toward reducing the balance. The amortization schedule above shows this breakdown for every month of your loan.
Tips for Getting the Best Auto Loan
- Check your credit score before applying. A higher score qualifies you for lower interest rates.
- Compare offers from banks, credit unions, and dealerships to find the best rate.
- Choose a shorter loan term if you can afford higher monthly payments -- you will pay significantly less in total interest.
- Put at least 20% down on a new vehicle to avoid negative equity and reduce your loan amount.
- Consider the total cost, not just the monthly payment. A longer term has lower payments but much higher total interest.